{"id":9792,"date":"2019-04-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abeille-preprod.eliott-markus.cloud\/eirl-liquidation-judiciaire\/"},"modified":"2019-04-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-18T00:00:00","slug":"eirl-liquidation-judiciaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abeille.law\/en\/eirl-liquidation-judiciaire\/","title":{"rendered":"EIRL en liquidation judiciaire : le patrimoine priv\u00e9 est-il toujours prot\u00e9g\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsqu\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de redressement ou de liquidation judiciaire<\/strong> est ouverte \u00e0 l\u2019endroit d\u2019un entrepreneur sans mentionner qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un EIRL<\/strong>, ses cr\u00e9anciers personnels peuvent demander le r\u00e8glement de leur cr\u00e9ance dans le cadre de cette proc\u00e9dure.<\/p>\n

Un entrepreneur individuel peut choisir le statut d\u2019EIRL (entrepreneur individuel \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e). Ce faisant, il affecte \u00e0 son activit\u00e9 professionnelle, les biens qui sont n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 celle-ci (local, mat\u00e9riel, v\u00e9hicule\u2026) et il les s\u00e9pare ainsi de son patrimoine priv\u00e9. Du coup, ses cr\u00e9anciers professionnels ne peuvent plus agir que sur les seuls biens affect\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9. Les biens personnels de l\u2019entrepreneur \u00e9tant donc, quant \u00e0 eux, \u00e0 l\u2019abri des poursuites de ces derniers.<\/p>\n

Lorsque l\u2019entrepreneur en EIRL fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une liquidation judiciaire, le liquidateur ne peut donc saisir que les biens que l\u2019entrepreneur a affect\u00e9s \u00e0 son activit\u00e9 professionnelle. Mais \u00e0 condition toutefois que la proc\u00e9dure de liquidation judiciaire soit ouverte en pr\u00e9cisant qu\u2019elle ne vise que le patrimoine affect\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut, c\u2019est l\u2019ensemble des biens de l\u2019entrepreneur qui pourraient \u00eatre menac\u00e9s\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Absence de mention du statut d\u2019EIRL<\/h2>\n

Cette m\u00e9saventure est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 un \u00e9lectricien, ayant adopt\u00e9 le statut d\u2019EIRL, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en redressement, puis en liquidation judiciaire, apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9pos\u00e9 le bilan. La banque qui lui avait accord\u00e9 un pr\u00eat pour financer l\u2019acquisition de son logement avait alors d\u00e9clar\u00e9 sa cr\u00e9ance pour pouvoir \u00eatre rembours\u00e9e dans le cadre de cette proc\u00e9dure. Or en principe, sa cr\u00e9ance n\u2019avait pas \u00e0 \u00eatre prise en compte au passif de l\u2019\u00e9lectricien puisqu\u2019elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de son activit\u00e9 professionnelle. La cour d\u2019appel avait d\u2019ailleurs rejet\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ance de la banque pour cette raison.<\/p>\n

Mais probl\u00e8me, le tribunal avait ouvert la proc\u00e9dure de redressement judiciaire<\/strong> sans pr\u00e9ciser qu\u2019elle ne visait que le patrimoine professionnel de l\u2019entrepreneur\u00a0! Et les publications faites du jugement ouvrant le redressement \u2212\u00a0qui le rendent opposable aux cr\u00e9anciers\u00a0\u2212 ne mentionnaient pas que l\u2019entrepreneur exer\u00e7ait sous la forme d\u2019un EIRL. Forte de ce constat, la Cour de cassation, saisie \u00e0 son tour du litige<\/strong>, a estim\u00e9 que la banque pouvait valablement \u00eatre prise en compte dans le cadre de la liquidation judiciaire de l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\n

Conseil<\/a> :\u00a0“si vous exercez votre activit\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019EIRL et que vous \u00eates contraint de d\u00e9poser votre bilan, veillez \u00e0 ce que ce statut soit express\u00e9ment indiqu\u00e9 dans votre d\u00e9claration de cessation de paiements, puis ensuite lors du jugement ouvrant une proc\u00e9dure de redressement ou de liquidation judiciaire.<\/em>“<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Pour plus d’informations, n’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter l’arr\u00eat de Cour de Cassation commerciale n\u00b017-26605<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Article publi\u00e9 le

Lorsqu\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de redressement ou de liquidation judiciaire est ouverte \u00e0 l\u2019endroit d\u2019un entrepreneur sans mentionner qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un EIRL, ses cr\u00e9anciers personnels peuvent demander le r\u00e8glement de leur cr\u00e9ance dans le cadre de cette proc\u00e9dure. Un entrepreneur individuel peut choisir le statut d\u2019EIRL (entrepreneur individuel \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e). Ce faisant, il affecte \u00e0 son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-juridiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEIRL en liquidation judiciaire : le patrimoine priv\u00e9 est-il toujours prot\u00e9g\u00e9 ? | Abeille Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abeille.law\/eirl-liquidation-judiciaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EIRL en liquidation judiciaire : le patrimoine priv\u00e9 est-il toujours prot\u00e9g\u00e9 ? | Abeille Avocats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsqu\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de redressement ou de liquidation judiciaire est ouverte \u00e0 l\u2019endroit d\u2019un entrepreneur sans mentionner qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un EIRL, ses cr\u00e9anciers personnels peuvent demander le r\u00e8glement de leur cr\u00e9ance dans le cadre de cette proc\u00e9dure. 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