{"id":9703,"date":"2019-03-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abeille-preprod.eliott-markus.cloud\/association-interet-agir-justice\/"},"modified":"2019-03-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T00:00:00","slug":"association-interet-agir-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abeille.law\/en\/association-interet-agir-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir en justice d\u2019une association"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une association<\/strong> ne peut engager une action en justice<\/a> que si elle a un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir au regard de l\u2019objet d\u00e9fini dans ses statuts, notamment quant \u00e0 son p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre g\u00e9ographique.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est pourquoi une association dont le ressort est national ne peut pas, en principe, demander l\u2019annulation d\u2019une d\u00e9cision administrative<\/strong> adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau local, par exemple, par un maire ou un d\u00e9partement. Par exception, les tribunaux reconnaissent cette possibilit\u00e9 lorsque la d\u00e9cision soul\u00e8ve des questions qui exc\u00e8dent les circonstances strictement locales. En voici une illustration au travers de deux affaires r\u00e9centes.<\/p>\n

Une port\u00e9e qui exc\u00e8de un seul d\u00e9partement<\/h2>\n

Dans la premi\u00e8re affaire, la Ligue des droits de l\u2019homme, qui a pour objet le combat contre toute forme de discrimination, avait demand\u00e9 en justice l\u2019annulation d\u2019un arr\u00eat\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident du conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Mayenne. Ce texte pr\u00e9voyait que, compte tenu de la dangerosit\u00e9 du virus Ebola, les mineurs \u00e9trangers isol\u00e9s qui provenaient d\u2019\u00c9tats \u00e0 risque ne seraient accueillis par le service de l\u2019aide sociale \u00e0 l\u2019enfance qu\u2019apr\u00e8s une prise en charge par les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires destin\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9viter tout risque de contamination.<\/p>\n

Pour le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat, une association ayant un ressort national<\/strong> justifie d\u2019un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir lorsque la d\u00e9cision prise localement \u00ab\u00a0soul\u00e8ve, en raison de ses implications, notamment dans le domaine des libert\u00e9s publiques, des questions qui, par leur nature et leur objet, exc\u00e8dent les seules circonstances locales\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb. Ce qui \u00e9tait le cas ici, selon ses juges, puisque l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9, de nature \u00e0 affecter de fa\u00e7on sp\u00e9cifique les mineurs \u00e9trangers isol\u00e9s, pr\u00e9sentait une port\u00e9e exc\u00e9dant le seul d\u00e9partement de la Mayenne.<\/p>\n

Des questions qui exc\u00e8dent les circonstances strictement locales<\/h2>\n

Dans la seconde affaire, la Ligue de d\u00e9fense judiciaire des musulmans avait agi en justice afin que soient annul\u00e9es la d\u00e9cision du maire de Chalon-sur-Sa\u00f4ne de ne plus proposer, dans les restaurants scolaires municipaux, des menus de substitution aux plats contenant du porc ainsi que la d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration du conseil municipal approuvant le nouveau r\u00e8glement de ces restaurants.<\/p>\n

La cour administrative de Lyon a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que ces d\u00e9cisions, qui affectaient la situation des \u00e9l\u00e8ves musulmans fr\u00e9quentant les restaurants scolaires des \u00e9coles publiques de Chalon-sur-Sa\u00f4ne, soulevaient \u00e9galement des questions qui, par leur objet et leurs implications, exc\u00e9daient les circonstances strictement locales. D\u00e8s lors, l\u2019association dont l\u2019objet, au niveau national, est de \u00ab\u00a0lutter contre toutes les formes de discrimination religieuse et tout acte commis en raison de l\u2019appartenance d\u2019une personne ou d\u2019un groupe \u00e0 la religion et\/ou \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 musulmane<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb pouvait valablement demander en justice l\u2019annulation de ces d\u00e9cisions communales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations, n’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat n\u00b0409667<\/a> du 3\u00a0d\u00e9cembre\u00a02018, et l’arr\u00eat de la Cour adminisatrative d’appel de Lyon<\/a> n\u00b0\u00a017LY03323 du 23\u00a0octobre\u00a02018.<\/p>\n

Pour toutes questions de droit, n’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 contacter le cabinet Abeille & Associ\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Article publi\u00e9 le\u00a0

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une association dont le champ d’intervention est national peut demander l’annulation de certaines décisions prises au niveau local.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-juridiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInt\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir en justice d\u2019une association | Abeille Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abeille.law\/association-interet-agir-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir en justice d\u2019une 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